Since 9/11, the international maritime community has been increasing the attention and emphasis placed on the vulnerabilities of ships and port facilities. Heightened security is perceived as vital to sustain the critical flow of commerce and prevent a dire interruption of trade. A terrorist attack is preceded by a thorough study of the target. Targets lacking in demonstrable awareness, effective procedures, and well-prepared personnel are by definition, "soft" and prone to an attack.

In order to "harden" potential targets, Security Alliance offers: